Human–bear conflict:
an international issue
Human–bear conflict (HBC) is a major international animal welfare problem. It affects all eight bear species and gives rise to economic, social, political and conservation challenges for humans
HBC has two major causes:
1. People move into an area inhabited by bears
2. In an area where people and bears have been co-existing, human tolerance of wildlife decreases due to a variety of factors.
In either scenario, the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) advocates responses that are effective, humane and holistic and that result in sustainable change.
What is human–bear conflict? >>
A bear seeks food in human rubbish
Seeking humane solutions
WSPA has been engaged with human–wildlife conflict (HWC) work since 2003:
- Researching conflict scenarios and producing information about the fundamental principles of reducing to human–bear conflict to inform decision-makers.
Principles of human–bear conflict reduction (WSPA, 2009), a document prepared by wildlife experts (including IUCN specialists) and social scientists to inform governments and specialised non-government organisations. Read more and download document >>
- Sharing information and working in partnership with governments and bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), informing decisions on conflict reduction programmes.
Initiating, funding and monitoring practical projects to prevent and/or reduce human–bear conflict in partnership with affiliated animal welfare organisations. Read more >>
